This commit is contained in:
2026-08-02 18:57:40 +02:00
parent 5e5ab8681a
commit 6fa59321c0
5759 changed files with 712133 additions and 66 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
########################################################################
# File name: __init__.py
# This file is part of: aioxmpp
#
# LICENSE
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this program. If not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
########################################################################
"""
:mod:`~aioxmpp.forms` --- Data Forms support (:xep:`4`)
#######################################################
This subpackage contains tools to deal with :xep:`4` Data Forms. Data Forms is
a pervasive and highly flexible protocol used in XMPP. It allows for
machine-readable (and processable) forms as well as tables of data. This
flexibility comes unfortunately at the price of complexity. This subpackage
attempts to take some of the load of processing Data Forms off the application
developer.
Cheat Sheet:
* The :class:`Form` class exists for use cases where automated processing of
Data Forms is supposed to happen. The
:ref:`api-aioxmpp.forms-declarative-style` allow convenient access to and
manipulation of form data from within code.
* Direct use of the :class:`Data` XSO is advisable if you want to present forms
or data to sentient beings: even though :class:`Form` is more convenient for
machine-to-machine use, using the :class:`Data` sent by the peer easily
allows showing the user *all* fields supported by the peer.
* For machine-processed tables, there is no tooling (yet).
.. versionadded:: 0.7
Even though the :mod:`aioxmpp.forms` module existed pre-0.7, it has not been
documented and was thus not part of the public API.
.. note::
The authors are not entirely happy with the API at some points.
Specifically, at some places where mutable data structures are used, the
mutation of these data structures may have unexpected side effects. This may
be rectified in a future release by replacing these data structures with
their appropriate immutable equivalents.
These locations are marked accordingly.
Attributes added to stanzas
===========================
:mod:`aioxmpp.forms` adds the following attributes to stanzas:
.. attribute:: aioxmpp.Message.xep0004_data
A sequence of :class:`Data` instances. This is used for example by the
:mod:`~.muc` implementation (:xep:`45`).
.. versionadded:: 0.8
.. _api-aioxmpp.forms-declarative-style:
Declarative-style Forms
=======================
Base class
----------
.. autoclass:: Form
Fields
------
Text fields
~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: TextSingle(var, type_=xso.String(), *[, default=None][, required=False][, desc=None][, label=None])
.. autoclass:: TextPrivate(var, type_=xso.String(), *[, default=None][, required=False][, desc=None][, label=None])
.. autoclass:: TextMulti(var, type_=xso.String(), *[, default=()][, required=False][, desc=None][, label=None])
JID fields
~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: JIDSingle(var, *[, default=None][, required=False][, desc=None][, label=None])
.. autoclass:: JIDMulti(var, *[, default=()][, required=False][, desc=None][, label=None])
Selection fields
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: ListSingle(var, type_=xso.String(), *[, default=None][, options=[]][, required=False][, desc=None][, label=None])
.. autoclass:: ListMulti(var, type_=xso.String(), *[, default=frozenset()][, options=[]][, required=False][, desc=None][, label=None])
Other fields
~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: Boolean(var, *[, default=False][, required=False][, desc=None][, label=None])
Abstract base classes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. currentmodule:: aioxmpp.forms.fields
.. autoclass:: AbstractField
.. autoclass:: AbstractChoiceField(var, type_=xso.String(), *[, options=[]][, required=False][, desc=None][, label=None])
.. currentmodule:: aioxmpp.forms
.. _api-aioxmpp.forms-bound-fields:
Bound fields
============
Bound fields are objects which are returned when the descriptor attribute is
accessed on a form instance. It holds the value of the field, as well as
overrides for the default (specified on the descriptors themselves) values for
certain attributes (such as :attr:`~.AbstractField.desc`).
For the different field types, there are different classes of bound fields,
which are documented below.
.. currentmodule:: aioxmpp.forms.fields
.. autoclass:: BoundField
.. autoclass:: BoundSingleValueField
.. autoclass:: BoundMultiValueField
.. autoclass:: BoundOptionsField
.. autoclass:: BoundSelectField
.. autoclass:: BoundMultiSelectField
.. currentmodule:: aioxmpp.forms
XSOs
====
.. autoclass:: Data
.. autoclass:: DataType
.. autoclass:: Field
.. autoclass:: FieldType
Report and table support
------------------------
.. autoclass:: Reported
.. autoclass:: Item
""" # NOQA: E501
from . import xso # NOQA: F401
from .xso import ( # NOQA: F401
Data,
DataType,
Field,
FieldType,
Reported,
Item,
)
from .fields import ( # NOQA: F401
Boolean,
ListSingle,
ListMulti,
JIDSingle,
JIDMulti,
TextSingle,
TextMulti,
TextPrivate,
)
from .form import ( # NOQA: F401
Form,
)
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
########################################################################
# File name: form.py
# This file is part of: aioxmpp
#
# LICENSE
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this program. If not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
########################################################################
import abc
import copy
from . import xso as forms_xso
from . import fields as fields
def descriptor_attr_name(descriptor):
return "_descriptor_{:x}".format(id(descriptor))
class DescriptorClass(abc.ABCMeta):
@classmethod
def _merge_descriptors(mcls, dest_map, source):
for key, (descriptor, from_class) in source:
try:
existing_descriptor, exists_at_class = dest_map[key]
except KeyError:
pass
else:
if descriptor is not existing_descriptor:
raise TypeError(
"descriptor with key {!r} already "
"declared at {}".format(
key,
exists_at_class,
)
)
else:
continue
dest_map[key] = descriptor, from_class
@classmethod
def _upcast_descriptor_map(mcls, descriptor_map, from_class):
return {
key: (descriptor, from_class)
for key, descriptor in descriptor_map.items()
}
def __new__(mcls, name, bases, namespace, *, protect=True):
descriptor_info = {}
for base in bases:
if not isinstance(base, DescriptorClass):
continue
base_descriptor_info = mcls._upcast_descriptor_map(
base.DESCRIPTOR_MAP,
"{}.{}".format(
base.__module__,
base.__qualname__,
)
)
mcls._merge_descriptors(
descriptor_info,
base_descriptor_info.items(),
)
fqcn = "{}.{}".format(
namespace["__module__"],
namespace["__qualname__"],
)
descriptors = [
(attribute_name, descriptor)
for attribute_name, descriptor in namespace.items()
if isinstance(descriptor, fields.AbstractDescriptor)
]
if any(descriptor.root_class is not None
for _, descriptor in descriptors):
raise ValueError(
"descriptor cannot be used on multiple classes"
)
mcls._merge_descriptors(
descriptor_info,
(
(key, (descriptor, fqcn))
for _, descriptor in descriptors
for key in descriptor.descriptor_keys()
)
)
namespace["DESCRIPTOR_MAP"] = {
key: descriptor
for key, (descriptor, _) in descriptor_info.items()
}
namespace["DESCRIPTORS"] = set(namespace["DESCRIPTOR_MAP"].values())
if "__slots__" not in namespace and protect:
namespace["__slots__"] = ()
result = super().__new__(mcls, name, bases, namespace)
for attribute_name, descriptor in descriptors:
descriptor.attribute_name = attribute_name
descriptor.root_class = result
return result
def __init__(self, name, bases, namespace, *, protect=True):
super().__init__(name, bases, namespace)
def _is_descriptor_attribute(self, name):
try:
existing = getattr(self, name)
except AttributeError:
pass
else:
if isinstance(existing, fields.AbstractDescriptor):
return True
return False
def __setattr__(self, name, value):
if self._is_descriptor_attribute(name):
raise AttributeError("descriptor attributes cannot be set")
if not isinstance(value, fields.AbstractDescriptor):
return super().__setattr__(name, value)
if self.__subclasses__():
raise TypeError("cannot add descriptors to classes with "
"subclasses")
meta = type(self)
descriptor_info = meta._upcast_descriptor_map(
self.DESCRIPTOR_MAP,
"{}.{}".format(self.__module__, self.__qualname__),
)
new_descriptor_info = [
(key, (value, "<added via __setattr__>"))
for key in value.descriptor_keys()
]
# this would raise on conflict
meta._merge_descriptors(
descriptor_info,
new_descriptor_info,
)
for key, (descriptor, _) in new_descriptor_info:
self.DESCRIPTOR_MAP[key] = descriptor
self.DESCRIPTORS.add(value)
return super().__setattr__(name, value)
def __delattr__(self, name):
if self._is_descriptor_attribute(name):
raise AttributeError("removal of descriptors is not allowed")
return super().__delattr__(name)
def _register_descriptor_keys(self, descriptor, keys):
"""
Register the given descriptor keys for the given descriptor at the
class.
:param descriptor: The descriptor for which the `keys` shall be
registered.
:type descriptor: :class:`AbstractDescriptor` instance
:param keys: An iterable of descriptor keys
:raises TypeError: if the specified keys are already handled by a
descriptor.
:raises TypeError: if this class has subclasses or if it is not the
:attr:`~AbstractDescriptor.root_class` of the given
descriptor.
If the method raises, the caller must assume that registration was not
successful.
.. note::
The intended audience for this method are developers of
:class:`AbstractDescriptor` subclasses, which are generally only
expected to live in the :mod:`aioxmpp` package.
Thus, you should not expect this API to be stable. If you have a
use-case for using this function outside of :mod:`aioxmpp`, please
let me know through the usual issue reporting means.
"""
if descriptor.root_class is not self or self.__subclasses__():
raise TypeError(
"descriptors cannot be modified on classes with subclasses"
)
meta = type(self)
descriptor_info = meta._upcast_descriptor_map(
self.DESCRIPTOR_MAP,
"{}.{}".format(self.__module__, self.__qualname__),
)
# this would raise on conflict
meta._merge_descriptors(
descriptor_info,
[
(key, (descriptor, "<added via _register_descriptor_keys>"))
for key in keys
]
)
for key in keys:
self.DESCRIPTOR_MAP[key] = descriptor
class FormClass(DescriptorClass):
def from_xso(self, xso):
"""
Construct and return an instance from the given `xso`.
.. note::
This is a static method (classmethod), even though sphinx does not
document it as such.
:param xso: A :xep:`4` data form
:type xso: :class:`~.Data`
:raises ValueError: if the ``FORM_TYPE`` mismatches
:raises ValueError: if field types mismatch
:return: newly created instance of this class
The fields from the given `xso` are matched against the fields on the
form. Any matching field loads its data from the `xso` field. Fields
which occur on the form template but not in the `xso` are skipped.
Fields which occur in the `xso` but not on the form template are also
skipped (but are re-emitted when the form is rendered as reply, see
:meth:`~.Form.render_reply`).
If the form template has a ``FORM_TYPE`` attribute and the incoming
`xso` also has a ``FORM_TYPE`` field, a mismatch between the two values
leads to a :class:`ValueError`.
The field types of matching fields are checked. If the field type on
the incoming XSO may not be upcast to the field type declared on the
form (see :meth:`~.FieldType.allow_upcast`), a :class:`ValueError` is
raised.
If the :attr:`~.Data.type_` does not indicate an actual form (but
rather a cancellation request or tabular result), :class:`ValueError`
is raised.
"""
my_form_type = getattr(self, "FORM_TYPE", None)
f = self()
for field in xso.fields:
if field.var == "FORM_TYPE":
if (my_form_type is not None and
field.type_ == forms_xso.FieldType.HIDDEN and
field.values):
if my_form_type != field.values[0]:
raise ValueError(
"mismatching FORM_TYPE ({!r} != {!r})".format(
field.values[0],
my_form_type,
)
)
continue
if field.var is None:
continue
key = fields.descriptor_ns, field.var
try:
descriptor = self.DESCRIPTOR_MAP[key]
except KeyError:
continue
if (field.type_ is not None and not
field.type_.allow_upcast(descriptor.FIELD_TYPE)):
raise ValueError(
"mismatching type ({!r} != {!r}) on field var={!r}".format(
field.type_,
descriptor.FIELD_TYPE,
field.var,
)
)
data = descriptor.__get__(f, self)
data.load(field)
f._recv_xso = xso
return f
class Form(metaclass=FormClass):
"""
A form template for :xep:`0004` Data Forms.
Fields are declared using the different field descriptors available in this
module:
.. autosummary::
TextSingle
TextMulti
TextPrivate
JIDSingle
JIDMulti
ListSingle
ListMulti
Boolean
A form template can be instantiated by two different means:
1. the :meth:`from_xso` method can be called on a :class:`.xso.Data`
instance to fill in the template with the data from the XSO.
2. the constructor can be called.
With the first method, labels, descriptions, options and values are taken
from the XSO. The descriptors declared on the form merely act as a
convenient way to access the fields in the XSO.
If a field is missing from the XSO, its descriptor still works as if the
form had been constructed using its constructor. It will not be emitted
when re-serialising the form for a response using :meth:`render_reply`.
If the XSO has more fields than the form template, these fields are
re-emitted when the form is serialised using :meth:`render_reply`.
.. attribute:: LAYOUT
A mixed list of descriptors and strings to determine form layout as
generated by :meth:`render_request`. The semantics are the following:
* each :class:`str` is converted to a ``"fixed"`` field without ``var``
attribute in the output.
* each :class:`AbstractField` descriptor is rendered to its
corresponding :class:`Field` XSO.
The elements of :attr:`LAYOUT` are processed in-order. This attribute is
optional and can be set on either the :class:`Form` or a specific
instance. If it is absent, it is treated as if it were set to
``list(self.DESCRIPTORS)``.
.. automethod:: from_xso
.. automethod:: render_reply
.. automethod:: render_request
"""
__slots__ = ("_descriptor_data", "_recv_xso")
def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
result = super().__new__(cls)
result._descriptor_data = {}
result._recv_xso = None
return result
def __copy__(self):
result = type(self).__new__(type(self))
result._descriptor_data.update(self._descriptor_data)
return result
def __deepcopy__(self, memo):
result = type(self).__new__(type(self))
result._descriptor_data = {
k: v.clone_for(self, memo=memo)
for k, v in self._descriptor_data.items()
}
return result
def render_reply(self):
"""
Create a :class:`~.Data` object equal to the object from which the from
was created through :meth:`from_xso`, except that the values of the
fields are exchanged with the values set on the form.
Fields which have no corresponding form descriptor are left untouched.
Fields which are accessible through form descriptors, but are not in
the original :class:`~.Data` are not included in the output.
This method only works on forms created through :meth:`from_xso`.
The resulting :class:`~.Data` instance has the :attr:`~.Data.type_` set
to :attr:`~.DataType.SUBMIT`.
"""
data = copy.copy(self._recv_xso)
data.type_ = forms_xso.DataType.SUBMIT
data.fields = list(self._recv_xso.fields)
for i, field_xso in enumerate(data.fields):
if field_xso.var is None:
continue
if field_xso.var == "FORM_TYPE":
continue
key = fields.descriptor_ns, field_xso.var
try:
descriptor = self.DESCRIPTOR_MAP[key]
except KeyError:
continue
bound_field = descriptor.__get__(self, type(self))
data.fields[i] = bound_field.render(
use_local_metadata=False
)
return data
def render_request(self):
"""
Create a :class:`Data` object containing all fields known to the
:class:`Form`. If the :class:`Form` has a :attr:`LAYOUT` attribute, it
is used during generation.
"""
data = forms_xso.Data(type_=forms_xso.DataType.FORM)
try:
layout = self.LAYOUT
except AttributeError:
layout = list(self.DESCRIPTORS)
my_form_type = getattr(self, "FORM_TYPE", None)
if my_form_type is not None:
field_xso = forms_xso.Field()
field_xso.var = "FORM_TYPE"
field_xso.type_ = forms_xso.FieldType.HIDDEN
field_xso.values[:] = [my_form_type]
data.fields.append(field_xso)
for item in layout:
if isinstance(item, str):
field_xso = forms_xso.Field()
field_xso.type_ = forms_xso.FieldType.FIXED
field_xso.values[:] = [item]
else:
field_xso = item.__get__(
self, type(self)
).render()
data.fields.append(field_xso)
return data
def _layout(self, usecase):
"""
Return an iterable of form members which are used to lay out the form.
:param usecase: Configure the use case of the layout. This either
indicates transmitting the form to a peer as
*response*, as *initial form*, or as *error form*, or
*showing* the form to a local user.
Each element in the iterable must be one of the following:
* A string; gets converted to a ``"fixed"`` form field.
* A field XSO; gets used verbatimly
* A descriptor; gets converted to a field XSO
"""
@@ -0,0 +1,643 @@
########################################################################
# File name: xso.py
# This file is part of: aioxmpp
#
# LICENSE
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this program. If not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
########################################################################
import collections
import enum
import aioxmpp
import aioxmpp.xso as xso
from aioxmpp.utils import namespaces
namespaces.xep0004_data = "jabber:x:data"
class Value(xso.XSO):
TAG = (namespaces.xep0004_data, "value")
value = xso.Text(default="")
class ValueElement(xso.AbstractElementType):
def unpack(self, item):
return item.value
def pack(self, value):
v = Value()
v.value = value
return v
def get_xso_types(self):
return [Value]
class Option(xso.XSO):
TAG = (namespaces.xep0004_data, "option")
label = xso.Attr(
tag="label",
default=None,
)
value = xso.ChildText(
(namespaces.xep0004_data, "value"),
default=None,
)
def validate(self):
if self.value is None:
raise ValueError("option is missing a value")
class OptionElement(xso.AbstractElementType):
def unpack(self, item):
return (item.value, item.label)
def pack(self, value):
value, label = value
o = Option()
o.value = value
o.label = label
return o
def get_xso_types(self):
return [Option]
class FieldType(enum.Enum):
"""
Enumeration containing the field types defined in :xep:`4`.
.. seealso::
:attr:`Field.values`
for important information regarding typing, restrictions, validation
and constraints of values in that attribute.
Each type has the following attributes and methods:
.. automethod:: allow_upcast
.. autoattribute:: has_options
.. autoattribute:: is_multivalued
Quotations in the following attribute descriptions are from said XEP.
.. attribute:: BOOLEAN
The ``"boolean"`` field:
The field enables an entity to gather or provide an either-or choice
between two options. The default value is "false".
The :attr:`Field.values` sequence should contain zero or one elements.
If it contains an element, it must be ``"0"``, ``"1"``, ``"false"``, or
``"true"``, in accordance with the XML Schema documents.
.. attribute:: FIXED
The ``"fixed"`` field:
The field is intended for data description (e.g., human-readable text
such as "section" headers) rather than data gathering or provision.
The <value/> child SHOULD NOT contain newlines (the ``\\n`` and
``\\r`` characters); instead an application SHOULD generate multiple
fixed fields, each with one <value/> child.
As such, the :attr:`Field.values` sequence should contain exactly one
element. :attr:`Field.desc`, :attr:`Field.label`, :attr:`Field.options`
and :attr:`Field.var` should be set to :data:`None` or empty containers.
.. attribute:: HIDDEN
The ``"hidden"`` field:
The field is not shown to the form-submitting entity, but instead is
returned with the form. The form-submitting entity SHOULD NOT modify
the value of a hidden field, but MAY do so if such behavior is
defined for the "using protocol".
This type is commonly used for the ``var="FORM_TYPE"`` field, as
specified in :xep:`68`.
.. attribute:: JID_MULTI
The ``"jid-multi"`` field:
The field enables an entity to gather or provide multiple Jabber IDs.
Each provided JID SHOULD be unique (as determined by comparison that
includes application of the Nodeprep, Nameprep, and Resourceprep
profiles of Stringprep as specified in XMPP Core), and duplicate JIDs
MUST be ignored.
As such, the :attr:`Field.values` sequence should contain zero or more
strings representing Jabber IDs. :attr:`Field.options` should be empty.
.. attribute:: JID_SINGLE
The ``"jid-single"`` field:
The field enables an entity to gather or provide a single Jabber ID.
As such, the :attr:`Field.values` sequence should contain zero or one
string representing a Jabber ID. :attr:`Field.options` should be empty.
.. attribute:: LIST_MULTI
The ``"list-multi"`` field:
The field enables an entity to gather or provide one or more options
from among many. A form-submitting entity chooses one or more items
from among the options presented by the form-processing entity and
MUST NOT insert new options. The form-submitting entity MUST NOT
modify the order of items as received from the form-processing
entity, since the order of items MAY be significant.
Thus, :attr:`Field.values` should contain a subset of the keys of the
:class:`Field.options` dictionary.
.. attribute:: LIST_SINGLE
The ``"list-single"`` field:
The field enables an entity to gather or provide one option from
among many. A form-submitting entity chooses one item from among the
options presented by the form-processing entity and MUST NOT insert
new options.
Thus, :attr:`Field.values` should contain a zero or one of the keys of
the :class:`Field.options` dictionary.
.. attribute:: TEXT_MULTI
The ``"text-multi"`` field:
The field enables an entity to gather or provide multiple lines of
text.
Each string in the :attr:`Field.values` attribute should be a single
line of text. Newlines are not allowed in data forms fields (due to the
ambiguity between ``\\r`` and ``\\n`` and combinations thereof), which
is why the text is split on the line endings.
.. attribute:: TEXT_PRIVATE
The ``"text-private"`` field:
The field enables an entity to gather or provide a single line or
word of text, which shall be obscured in an interface (e.g., with
multiple instances of the asterisk character).
The :attr:`Field.values` attribute should contain zero or one string
without any newlines.
.. attribute:: TEXT_SINGLE
The ``"text-single"`` field:
The field enables an entity to gather or provide a single line or
word of text, which may be shown in an interface. This field type is
the default and MUST be assumed if a form-submitting entity receives
a field type it does not understand.
The :attr:`Field.values` attribute should contain zero or one string
without any newlines.
"""
FIXED = "fixed"
HIDDEN = "hidden"
BOOLEAN = "boolean"
TEXT_SINGLE = "text-single"
TEXT_MULTI = "text-multi"
TEXT_PRIVATE = "text-private"
LIST_SINGLE = "list-single"
LIST_MULTI = "list-multi"
JID_SINGLE = "jid-single"
JID_MULTI = "jid-multi"
@property
def has_options(self):
"""
true for the ``list-`` field types, false otherwise.
"""
return self.value.startswith("list-")
@property
def is_multivalued(self):
"""
true for the ``-multi`` field types, false otherwise.
"""
return self.value.endswith("-multi")
def allow_upcast(self, to):
"""
Return true if the field type may be upcast to the other field type
`to`.
This relation specifies when it is safe to transfer data from this
field type to the given other field type `to`.
This is the case if any of the following holds true:
* `to` is equal to this type
* this type is :attr:`TEXT_SINGLE` and `to` is :attr:`TEXT_PRIVATE`
"""
if self == to:
return True
if self == FieldType.TEXT_SINGLE and to == FieldType.TEXT_PRIVATE:
return True
return False
class Field(xso.XSO):
"""
Represent a single field in a Data Form.
:param type_: Field type, must be one of the valid field types specified in
:xep:`4`.
:type type_: :class:`FieldType`
:param options: A mapping of values to labels defining the options in a
``list-*`` field.
:type options: :class:`dict` mapping :class:`str` to :class:`str`
:param values: A sequence of values currently given for the field. Having
more than one value is only valid in ``*-multi`` fields.
:type values: :class:`list` of :class:`str`
:param desc: Description which can be shown in a tool-tip or similar,
without newlines.
:type desc: :class:`str` or :data:`None`
:param label: Human-readable label to be shown next to the field input
:type label: :class:`str` or :data:`None`
:param required: Flag to indicate that the field is required
:type required: :class:`bool`
:param var: "ID" identifying the field uniquely inside the form. Only
required for fields carrying a meaning (thus, not for
``fixed``).
:type var: :class:`str` or :data:`None`
The semantics of a :class:`Field` are different depending on where it
occurs: in a :class:`Data`, it is a form field to be filled in, in a
:class:`Item` it is a cell of a row and in a :class:`Reported` it
represents a column header.
.. attribute:: required
A boolean flag indicating whether the field is required.
If true, the XML serialisation will contain the corresponding
``<required/>`` tag.
.. attribute:: desc
Single line of description for the field. This attribute represents the
``<desc/>`` element from :xep:`4`.
.. attribute:: values
A sequence of strings representing the ``<value/>`` elements of the
field, one string for each value.
.. note::
Since the requirements on the sequence of strings in :attr:`values`
change depending on the :attr:`type_` attribute, validation and type
conversion on assignment is very lax. The attribute accepts all
sequences of strings, even if the field is for example a
:attr:`FieldType.BOOLEAN` field, which allows for at most one string
of a well-defined format (see the documentation there for the
details).
This makes it easy to inadvertendly generate invalid forms, which is
why you should be using :class:`Form` subclasses when accessing forms
from within normal code and some other, generic mechanism taking care
of these details when showing forms in a UI framework to users. Note
that devising such a mechanism is out of scope for :mod:`aioxmpp`, as
every UI framework has different requirements.
.. attribute:: options
A dictionary mapping values to human-readable labels, representing the
``<option/>`` elements of the field.
.. attribute:: var
The uniquely identifying string of the (valued, that is,
non-:attr:`FieldType.FIXED` field). Represents the ``var`` attribute of
the field.
.. attribute:: type_
The type of the field. The :attr:`type_` must be a :class:`FieldType`
enumeration value and determines restrictions and constraints on other
attributes. See the :class:`FieldType` enumeration and :xep:`4` for
details.
.. attribute:: label
The human-readable label for the field, representing the ``label``
attribute of the field. May be :data:`None` if the label is omitted.
"""
TAG = (namespaces.xep0004_data, "field")
required = xso.ChildFlag(
(namespaces.xep0004_data, "required"),
)
desc = xso.ChildText(
(namespaces.xep0004_data, "desc"),
default=None
)
values = xso.ChildValueList(
type_=ValueElement()
)
options = xso.ChildValueMap(
type_=OptionElement(),
mapping_type=collections.OrderedDict,
)
var = xso.Attr(
(None, "var"),
default=None
)
type_ = xso.Attr(
(None, "type"),
type_=xso.EnumCDataType(
FieldType,
),
default=None,
)
label = xso.Attr(
(None, "label"),
default=None
)
def __init__(self, *,
type_=FieldType.TEXT_SINGLE,
options={},
values=[],
desc=None,
label=None,
required=False,
var=None):
super().__init__()
self.type_ = type_
self.options.update(options)
self.values[:] = values
self.desc = desc
self.label = label
self.required = required
self.var = var
def validate(self):
super().validate()
if self.type_ != FieldType.FIXED and not self.var:
raise ValueError("missing attribute var")
if self.type_ is not None:
if not self.type_.has_options and self.options:
raise ValueError("unexpected option on non-list field")
if not self.type_.is_multivalued and len(self.values) > 1:
raise ValueError("too many values on non-multi field")
values_list = [opt for opt in self.options.values() if opt is not None]
values_set = set(values_list)
if len(values_list) != len(values_set):
raise ValueError("duplicate option label in {}".format(
values_list
))
class AbstractItem(xso.XSO):
fields = xso.ChildList([Field])
class Item(AbstractItem):
"""
A single row in a report :class:`Data` object.
.. attribute:: fields
A sequence of :class:`Field` objects representing the cells of the row.
"""
TAG = (namespaces.xep0004_data, "item")
class Reported(AbstractItem):
"""
The table heading of a report :class:`Data` object.
.. attribute:: fields
A sequence of :class:`Field` objects representing the columns of the
report or table.
"""
TAG = (namespaces.xep0004_data, "reported")
class Instructions(xso.XSO):
TAG = (namespaces.xep0004_data, "instructions")
value = xso.Text(default="")
class InstructionsElement(xso.AbstractElementType):
def unpack(self, item):
return item.value
def pack(self, value):
v = Instructions()
v.value = value
return v
def get_xso_types(self):
return [Instructions]
class DataType(enum.Enum):
"""
Enumeration containing the :class:`Data` types defined in :xep:`4`.
Quotations in the following attribute descriptions are from :xep:`4`.
.. attribute:: FORM
The ``"form"`` type:
The form-processing entity is asking the form-submitting entity to
complete a form.
.. attribute:: SUBMIT
The ``"submit"`` type:
The form-submitting entity is submitting data to the form-processing
entity. The submission MAY include fields that were not provided in
the empty form, but the form-processing entity MUST ignore any fields
that it does not understand.
.. attribute:: CANCEL
The ``"cancel"`` type:
The form-submitting entity has cancelled submission of data to the
form-processing entity.
.. attribute:: RESULT
The ``"result"`` type:
The form-processing entity is returning data (e.g., search results) to
the form-submitting entity, or the data is a generic data set.
"""
FORM = "form"
SUBMIT = "submit"
RESULT = "result"
CANCEL = "cancel"
class Data(AbstractItem):
"""
A :xep:`4` ``x`` element, that is, a Data Form.
:param type_: Initial value for the :attr:`type_` attribute.
.. attribute:: type_
The ``type`` attribute of the form, represented by one of the members of
the :class:`DataType` enumeration.
.. attribute:: title
The (optional) title of the form. Either a :class:`str` or :data:`None`.
.. attribute:: instructions
A sequence of strings which represent the instructions elements on the
form.
.. attribute:: fields
If the :class:`Data` is a form, this is a sequence of :class:`Field`
elements which represent the fields to be filled in.
This does not make sense on :attr:`.DataType.RESULT` typed objects.
.. attribute:: items
If the :class:`Data` is a table, this is a sequence of :class:`Item`
instances which represent the table rows.
This only makes sense on :attr:`.DataType.RESULT` typed objects.
.. attribute:: reported
If the :class:`Data` is a table, this is a :class:`Reported` object
representing the table header.
This only makes sense on :attr:`.DataType.RESULT` typed objects.
.. automethod:: get_form_type
"""
TAG = (namespaces.xep0004_data, "x")
type_ = xso.Attr(
"type",
type_=xso.EnumCDataType(DataType)
)
title = xso.ChildText(
(namespaces.xep0004_data, "title"),
default=None,
)
instructions = xso.ChildValueList(
type_=InstructionsElement()
)
items = xso.ChildList([Item])
reported = xso.Child([Reported], required=False)
def __init__(self, type_):
super().__init__()
self.type_ = type_
def _validate_result(self):
if self.fields:
raise ValueError("field in report result")
fieldvars = {field.var for field in self.reported.fields}
if not fieldvars:
raise ValueError("empty report header")
for item in self.items:
itemvars = {field.var for field in item.fields}
if itemvars != fieldvars:
raise ValueError("field mismatch between row and header")
def validate(self):
super().validate()
if (self.type_ != DataType.RESULT and
(self.reported is not None or self.items)):
raise ValueError("report in non-result")
if (self.type_ == DataType.RESULT and
(self.reported is not None or self.items)):
self._validate_result()
def get_form_type(self):
"""
Extract the ``FORM_TYPE`` from the fields.
:return: ``FORM_TYPE`` value or :data:`None`
:rtype: :class:`str` or :data:`None`
Return :data:`None` if no well-formed ``FORM_TYPE`` field is found in
the list of fields.
.. versionadded:: 0.8
"""
for field in self.fields:
if field.var == "FORM_TYPE" and field.type_ == FieldType.HIDDEN:
if len(field.values) != 1:
return None
return field.values[0]
aioxmpp.Message.xep0004_data = xso.ChildList([Data])