This commit is contained in:
2026-08-02 18:57:40 +02:00
parent 5e5ab8681a
commit 6fa59321c0
5759 changed files with 712133 additions and 66 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
########################################################################
# File name: __init__.py
# This file is part of: aiosasl
#
# LICENSE
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this program. If not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
########################################################################
"""
Using SASL in a protocol
========================
To make use of SASL over an existing protocol, you first need to subclass and
implement :class:`SASLInterface`.
The usable mechanisms need to be detected by your application using the
protocol over which to implement SASL. This is generally protocol-specific. For
example, XMPP uses stream features to announce which SASL mechanisms are
supported by the server.
When a set of SASL mechanism strings has been obtained by the server (let us
call a set with the mechanism strings ``sasl_mechanisms``), the mechanisms
supported by your application (a list of :class:`SASLMechanism` subclass
instances, let us call it ``mechanism_impls``) can be queried for support::
# intf = <instance of your subclass of SASLInterface>
for impl in mechanism_impl:
token = impl.any_supported(sasl_mechanisms)
if token is not None:
sm = aiosasl.SASLStateMachine(intf)
try:
await impl.authenticate(sm, token)
except aiosasl.AuthenticationFailure:
# handle authentication failure
# it is generally not sensible to re-try with other mechanisms
except aiosasl.SASLFailure:
# this is a protocol problem, it is sensible to re-try other
# mechanisms
else:
# authentication was successful!
The instances for the mechanisms can be re-used; they do not save any state,
the state is held by :class:`SASLStateMachine` instead. The different
mechanisms require different arguments (the password-based mechanisms generally
require a callback which provides credentials).
The mechanisms which are currently supported by :mod:`aiosasl` are summarised
below:
.. autosummary::
ANONYMOUS
PLAIN
SCRAM
SCRAMPLUS
Interface for protocols using SASL
==================================
To implement SASL on an existing protocol, you need to subclass
:class:`SASLInterface` and implement the abstract methods:
.. autoclass:: SASLInterface
.. autoclass:: SASLState
SASL mechansims
===============
.. autoclass:: PLAIN
.. autoclass:: SCRAM(credential_provider, *[, after_scram_plus=False][, enforce_minimum_iteration_count=True])
.. autoclass:: SCRAMPLUS(credential_provider, cb_provider, *[, enforce_minimum_iteration_count=True])
.. autoclass:: ANONYMOUS
Base class
----------
.. autoclass:: SASLMechanism
A note for implementers
-----------------------
The :class:`SASLStateMachine` unwraps `(SASLState.SUCCESS, payload)` messages
passed in from a :class:`SASLInterface` to the equivalent sequence
`(SASLState.CHALLENGE, payload)` (requiring the empty string as response) and
`(SASLState.SUCCESS, None)`. The two forms are equivalent as per the SASL
specification and this unwrapping allows uniform treatment of both
forms by the :class:`SASLMechanism` implementations.
SASL state machine
==================
.. autoclass:: SASLStateMachine
Exception classes
=================
.. autoclass:: SASLError
.. autoclass:: SASLFailure
.. autoclass:: AuthenticationFailure
Version information
===================
.. autodata:: __version__
.. autodata:: version_info
""" # NOQA
from .common import ( # noqa:F401
AuthenticationFailure,
SASLError,
SASLFailure,
SASLState,
)
from .statemachine import ( # noqa:F401
SASLInterface,
SASLMechanism,
SASLStateMachine,
)
from .scram import ( # noqa:F401
SCRAM,
SCRAMPLUS,
)
from .plain import ( # noqa:F401
PLAIN,
)
from .anonymous import ( # noqa:F401
ANONYMOUS,
)
from .version import version, __version__, version_info # noqa:F401
#: The imported :mod:`aiosasl` version as a tuple.
#:
#: The components of the tuple are, in order: `major version`, `minor version`,
#: `patch level`, and `pre-release identifier`.
version_info = version_info
#: The imported :mod:`aiosasl` version as a string.
#:
#: The version number is dot-separated; in pre-release or development versions,
#: the version number is followed by a hypen-separated pre-release identifier.
__version__ = __version__
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
########################################################################
# File name: anonymous.py
# This file is part of: aiosasl
#
# LICENSE
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this program. If not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
########################################################################
import logging
import typing
from . import common, statemachine, stringprep
logger = logging.getLogger()
class ANONYMOUS(statemachine.SASLMechanism):
"""
The ANONYMOUS SASL mechanism (see :rfc:`4505`).
.. versionadded:: 0.3
"""
def __init__(self, token: str) -> None:
super().__init__()
self._token = stringprep.trace(token).encode("utf-8")
@classmethod
def any_supported(
self,
mechanisms: typing.Iterable[str],
) -> typing.Optional[str]:
if "ANONYMOUS" in mechanisms:
return "ANONYMOUS"
return None
async def authenticate(
self,
sm: statemachine.SASLStateMachine,
mechanism: typing.Any) -> None:
logger.info("attempting ANONYMOUS mechanism")
state, _ = await sm.initiate(
mechanism="ANONYMOUS",
payload=self._token
)
if state != common.SASLState.SUCCESS:
raise common.SASLFailure(
None,
text="SASL protocol violation")
@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
########################################################################
# File name: channel_binding.py
# This file is part of: aiosasl
#
# LICENSE
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this program. If not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
########################################################################
"""
Channel binding methods
=======================
The module :mod:`aiosasl.channel_binding` provides
implementations of the :class:`~.ChannelBindingProvider`
interface for use with :mod:`ssl` respective :mod:`OpenSSL`.
.. autoclass:: ChannelBindingProvider
.. autoclass:: StdlibTLS
.. autoclass:: TLSUnique
.. autoclass:: TLSServerEndPoint
"""
import abc
import functools
import ssl
try:
import OpenSSL # for mypy
except ImportError:
pass
class ChannelBindingProvider(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
"""
Interface for a channel binding method.
The needed external information is supplied to the constructors of
the specific instances.
"""
@abc.abstractproperty
def cb_name(self) -> bytes:
"""
Return the name of the channel-binding mechanism.
:rtype: :class:`bytes`
"""
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def extract_cb_data(self) -> bytes:
"""
Return the channel binding data.
:returns: the channel binding data
:rtype: :class:`bytes`
"""
raise NotImplementedError
class StdlibTLS(ChannelBindingProvider):
"""
Provider for channel binding for :mod:`ssl`.
:param connection: the SSL connection
:type connection: :class:`ssl.SSLSocket`
:param type_: the channel binding type
:type type_: :class:`str`
"""
def __init__(
self,
connection: ssl.SSLSocket,
type_: str):
super().__init__()
self._connection = connection
self._type = type_
@property
def cb_name(self) -> bytes:
return self._type.encode("us-ascii")
def extract_cb_data(self) -> bytes:
return self._connection.get_channel_binding(self._type) # type:ignore
class TLSUnique(ChannelBindingProvider):
"""
Provider for the channel binding ``tls-unique`` as specified by
:rfc:`5929` for :mod:`OpenSSL`.
.. warning::
This only supports connections that were not created by session
resumption.
:param connection: the SSL connection
:type connection: :class:`OpenSSL.SSL.Connection`
"""
def __init__(self, connection: "OpenSSL.SSL.Connection"):
super().__init__()
self._connection = connection
@property
def cb_name(self) -> bytes:
return b"tls-unique"
def extract_cb_data(self) -> bytes:
return self._connection.get_finished()
def parse_openssl_digest(
digest: bytes,
) -> bytes:
return bytes(map(functools.partial(int, base=16), digest.split(b":")))
class TLSServerEndPoint(ChannelBindingProvider):
"""
Provider for the channel binding ``tls-server-end-point`` as
specified by :rfc:`5929` for :mod:`OpenSSL`.
:param connection: the SSL connection
:type connection: :class:`OpenSSL.SSL.Connection`
"""
def __init__(
self,
connection: "OpenSSL.SSL.Connection"):
super().__init__()
self._connection = connection
@property
def cb_name(self) -> bytes:
return b"tls-server-end-point"
def extract_cb_data(self) -> bytes:
cert = self._connection.get_peer_certificate()
algo, part, _ = cert.get_signature_algorithm().lower().partition(
b"with")
if not part:
raise NotImplementedError
if algo in (b"sha1", b"md5"):
algo = b"sha256"
return parse_openssl_digest(cert.digest(algo.decode("us-ascii")))
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
########################################################################
# File name: common.py
# This file is part of: aiosasl
#
# LICENSE
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this program. If not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
########################################################################
import enum
import typing
class SASLError(Exception):
"""
Base class for a SASL related error. `opaque_error` may be anything but
:data:`None` which helps your application re-identify the error at the
outer layers. `kind` is a string which helps identifying the class of the
error; this is set implicitly by the constructors of :class:`SASLFailure`
and :class:`AuthenticationFailure`, which you are encouraged to use.
`text` may be a human-readable string describing the error condition in
more detail.
`opaque_error` is set to :data:`None` by :class:`SASLMechanism`
implementations to indicate errors which originate from the local mechanism
implementation.
.. attribute:: opaque_error
The value passed to the respective constructor argument.
.. attribute:: text
The value passed to the respective constructor argument.
"""
def __init__(
self,
opaque_error: typing.Any,
kind: str,
text: typing.Optional[str] = None):
msg = "{}: {}".format(opaque_error, kind)
if text:
msg += ": {}".format(text)
super().__init__(msg)
self.opaque_error = opaque_error
self.text = text
class AuthenticationFailure(SASLError):
"""
A SASL error which indicates that the provided credentials are
invalid. This may be raised by :class:`SASLInterface` methods.
"""
def __init__(
self,
opaque_error: typing.Any,
text: typing.Optional[str] = None):
super().__init__(opaque_error, "authentication failed", text=text)
class SASLFailure(SASLError):
"""
A SASL protocol failure which is unrelated to the credentials passed. This
may be raised by :class:`SASLInterface` methods.
"""
def __init__(
self,
opaque_error: typing.Any,
text: typing.Optional[str] = None):
super().__init__(opaque_error, "SASL failure", text=text)
def promote_to_authentication_failure(self) -> AuthenticationFailure:
return AuthenticationFailure(
self.opaque_error,
self.text)
class SASLState(enum.Enum):
"""
The states of the SASL state machine.
.. attribute:: CHALLENGE
the server sent a SASL challenge
.. attribute:: SUCCESS
the authentication was successful
.. attribute:: FAILURE
the authentication failed
Internal states used by the state machine:
.. attribute:: INITIAL
the state of the state machine before the
authentication is started
.. attribute:: SUCCESS_SIMULATE_CHALLENGE
used to unwrap success replies that carry final data
These internal states *must not* be returned by the
:class:`SASLInterface` methods as first component of the result
tuple.
The following method is used to process replies returned
by the :class:`SASLInterface` methods:
.. method:: from_reply
"""
INITIAL = "initial"
CHALLENGE = "challenge"
SUCCESS = "success"
FAILURE = "failure"
SUCCESS_SIMULATE_CHALLENGE = "success-simulate-challenge"
@classmethod
def from_reply(cls, state: "SASLState") -> "SASLState":
"""
Comptaibility layer for old :class:`SASLInterface`
implementations.
Accepts the follwing set of :class:`SASLState` or strings and
maps the strings to :class:`SASLState` elements as follows:
``"challenge"``
:member:`SASLState.CHALLENGE`
``"failue"``
:member:`SASLState.FAILURE`
``"success"``
:member:`SASLState.SUCCESS`
"""
if state in (SASLState.FAILURE, SASLState.SUCCESS,
SASLState.CHALLENGE):
return state
if state in ("failure", "success", "challenge"):
return SASLState(state)
else:
raise RuntimeError("invalid SASL state", state)
NextStateTuple = typing.Tuple[SASLState, typing.Optional[bytes]]
CredentialProvider = typing.Callable[
[], typing.Coroutine[typing.Any, typing.Any, typing.Tuple[str, str]]
]
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
########################################################################
# File name: plain.py
# This file is part of: aiosasl
#
# LICENSE
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this program. If not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
########################################################################
import logging
import typing
from . import common, statemachine
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class PLAIN(statemachine.SASLMechanism):
"""
The password-based ``PLAIN`` SASL mechanism (see :rfc:`4616`).
.. warning::
This is generally unsafe over unencrypted connections and should not be
used there. Exclusion of the ``PLAIN`` mechanism over unsafe connections
is out of scope for :mod:`aiosasl` and needs to be handled by the
protocol implementation!
`credential_provider` must be coroutine which returns a ``(user,
password)`` tuple.
"""
def __init__(self, credential_provider: common.CredentialProvider):
super().__init__()
self._credential_provider = credential_provider
@classmethod
def any_supported(
cls,
mechanisms: typing.Iterable[str],
) -> typing.Any:
if "PLAIN" in mechanisms:
return "PLAIN"
return None
async def authenticate(
self,
sm: statemachine.SASLStateMachine,
mechanism: typing.Any,
) -> None:
logger.info("attempting PLAIN mechanism")
username, password = await self._credential_provider()
encoded_username = username.encode("utf8")
encoded_password = password.encode("utf8")
if b"\0" in encoded_username or b"\0" in encoded_password:
raise ValueError("NUL byte in username or password is disallowed")
state, _ = await sm.initiate(
mechanism="PLAIN",
payload=b"\0" + encoded_username + b"\0" + encoded_password,
)
if state != common.SASLState.SUCCESS:
raise common.SASLFailure(
None,
text="SASL protocol violation")
@@ -0,0 +1,394 @@
########################################################################
# File name: scram.py
# This file is part of: aiosasl
#
# LICENSE
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this program. If not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
########################################################################
import abc
import base64
import collections
import functools
import hashlib
import hmac
import logging
import random
import time
import typing
from hashlib import pbkdf2_hmac as pbkdf2
from . import channel_binding, common, statemachine, stringprep, utils
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
SCRAMHashInfo = collections.namedtuple(
"SCRAMHashInfo",
[
"hashfun_name",
"quality",
"minimum_iteration_count",
]
)
_system_random = random.SystemRandom()
class Base:
"""
Shared implementation of SCRAM and SCRAMPLUS.
"""
_channel_binding = False
def __init__(
self,
credential_provider: common.CredentialProvider,
*,
nonce_length: int = 15,
enforce_minimum_iteration_count: bool = True):
super().__init__()
self._credential_provider = credential_provider
self.nonce_length = nonce_length
self.enforce_minimum_iteration_count = enforce_minimum_iteration_count
_supported_hashalgos = {
# the second argument is for preference ordering (highest first)
# if anyone has a better hash ordering suggestion, Im open for it
# a value of 1 is added if the -PLUS variant is used
# -- JSC
# the minimum iteration count is obtained from
# <https://www.iana.org/assignments/sasl-mechanisms/sasl-mechanisms.xhtml>
"SHA-1": SCRAMHashInfo("sha1", 1, 4096),
"SHA-256": SCRAMHashInfo("sha256", 256, 4096),
}
@classmethod
def any_supported(
cls,
mechanisms: typing.Iterable[str],
) -> typing.Optional[typing.Tuple[str, SCRAMHashInfo]]:
supported = []
for mechanism in mechanisms:
if not mechanism.startswith("SCRAM-"):
continue
hashfun_key = mechanism[6:]
if cls._channel_binding:
if not mechanism.endswith("-PLUS"):
continue
hashfun_key = hashfun_key[:-5]
else:
if mechanism.endswith("-PLUS"):
continue
try:
info = cls._supported_hashalgos[hashfun_key]
except KeyError:
continue
supported.append(((1, info.quality), (mechanism, info,)))
if not supported:
return None
supported.sort()
return supported.pop()[1]
@classmethod
def parse_message(
cls,
msg: bytes,
) -> typing.Generator[typing.Tuple[bytes, bytes], None, None]:
parts = (
part
for part in msg.split(b",")
if part)
for part in parts:
key, _, value = part.partition(b"=")
if len(key) > 1 or key == b"m":
raise Exception("SCRAM protocol violation / unknown "
"future extension")
if key == b"n" or key == b"a":
value = value.replace(b"=2C", b",").replace(b"=3D", b"=")
yield key, value
@abc.abstractmethod
def _get_gs2_header(self) -> bytes:
raise NotImplementedError
@abc.abstractmethod
def _get_cb_data(self) -> bytes:
raise NotImplementedError
async def authenticate(
self,
sm: statemachine.SASLStateMachine,
token: typing.Tuple[str, SCRAMHashInfo],
) -> None:
mechanism, info, = token
logger.info("attempting %s mechanism (using %s hashfun)",
mechanism,
info)
# this is pretty much a verbatim implementation of RFC 5802.
hashfun_factory = functools.partial(hashlib.new, info.hashfun_name)
gs2_header = self._get_gs2_header()
username, password = await self._credential_provider()
encoded_username = stringprep.saslprep(
username,
allow_unassigned=True,
).encode("utf-8")
encoded_password = stringprep.saslprep(password).encode("utf-8")
our_nonce = base64.b64encode(_system_random.getrandbits(
self.nonce_length * 8
).to_bytes(
self.nonce_length, "little"
))
auth_message = b"n=" + encoded_username + b",r=" + our_nonce
state, payload = await sm.initiate(
mechanism,
gs2_header + auth_message)
if state != common.SASLState.CHALLENGE or payload is None:
await sm.abort()
raise common.SASLFailure(
None,
text="protocol violation: expected challenge with payload")
auth_message += b"," + payload
parsed_payload = dict(self.parse_message(payload))
try:
iteration_count = int(parsed_payload[b"i"])
nonce = parsed_payload[b"r"]
salt = base64.b64decode(parsed_payload[b"s"])
except (ValueError, KeyError):
await sm.abort()
raise common.SASLFailure(
None,
text="malformed server message: {!r}".format(payload),
)
if not nonce.startswith(our_nonce):
await sm.abort()
raise common.SASLFailure(
None,
text="server nonce doesn't fit our nonce")
if (self.enforce_minimum_iteration_count and
iteration_count < info.minimum_iteration_count):
raise common.SASLFailure(
None,
text="minimum iteration count for {} violated "
"({} is less than {})".format(
mechanism,
iteration_count,
info.minimum_iteration_count,
)
)
t0 = time.time()
salted_password = pbkdf2(
info.hashfun_name,
encoded_password,
salt,
iteration_count)
logger.debug("pbkdf2 timing: %f seconds", time.time() - t0)
client_key = hmac.new(
salted_password,
b"Client Key",
hashfun_factory).digest()
stored_key = hashfun_factory(client_key).digest()
reply = b"c=" + base64.b64encode(self._get_cb_data()) + b",r=" + nonce
auth_message += b"," + reply
client_proof = utils.xor_bytes(
hmac.new(
stored_key,
auth_message,
hashfun_factory).digest(),
client_key)
logger.debug("response generation time: %f seconds", time.time() - t0)
try:
state, payload = await sm.response(
reply + b",p=" + base64.b64encode(client_proof)
)
except common.SASLFailure as err:
raise err.promote_to_authentication_failure() from None
# this is the pseudo-challenge for the server signature
# we have to reply with the empty string!
if state != common.SASLState.CHALLENGE:
raise common.SASLFailure(
"malformed-request",
text="SCRAM protocol violation")
state, dummy_payload = await sm.response(b"")
if state != common.SASLState.SUCCESS or dummy_payload is not None:
raise common.SASLFailure(
None,
"SASL protocol violation")
server_signature = hmac.new(
hmac.new(
salted_password,
b"Server Key",
hashfun_factory).digest(),
auth_message,
hashfun_factory).digest()
parsed_payload = dict(self.parse_message(payload or b""))
if base64.b64decode(parsed_payload[b"v"]) != server_signature:
raise common.SASLFailure(
None,
"authentication successful, but server signature invalid",
)
class SCRAM(Base, statemachine.SASLMechanism):
"""
The password-based SCRAM (non-PLUS) SASL mechanism (see :rfc:`5802`).
:param credential_provider: A coroutine function which returns credentials.
:param after_scram_plus: Flag to indicate that SCRAM-PLUS *is* supported by
your implementation.
:type after_scram_plus: :class:`bool`
:param enforce_minimum_iteration_count: Enforce the minimum iteration
count specified by the SCRAM specifications.
:type enforce_minimum_iteration_count: :class:`bool`
.. note::
As "non-PLUS" suggests, this does not support channel binding.
Use :class:`SCRAMPLUS` if you want channel binding.
`credential_provider` must be coroutine function which returns a ``(user,
password)`` tuple.
If this is used after :class:`SCRAMPLUS` in a method list, the
keyword argument `after_scram_plus` should be set to
:data:`True`. Then we will use the gs2 header ``y,,`` to prevent
down-grade attacks by a man-in-the-middle attacker.
`enforce_minimum_iteration_count` controls the enforcement of the specified
minimum iteration count for the key derivation function used in SCRAM. By
default, this enforcement is enabled, and you are strongly advised to not
disable it: it can be used to make the exchange weaker.
Disabling `enforce_minimum_iteration_count` only makes sense if the
authentication exchange would otherwise fall back to using :class:`PLAIN`
or a similarly weak authentication mechanism.
.. versionchanged:: 0.4
The `enforce_minimum_iteration_count` argument and the behaviour to
enforce the minimum iteration count by default was added.
"""
def __init__(
self,
credential_provider: common.CredentialProvider,
*,
after_scram_plus: bool = False,
**kwargs: typing.Any):
super().__init__(credential_provider, **kwargs)
self._after_scram_plus = after_scram_plus
def _get_gs2_header(self) -> bytes:
if self._after_scram_plus:
return b"y,,"
else:
return b"n,,"
def _get_cb_data(self) -> bytes:
return self._get_gs2_header()
class SCRAMPLUS(Base, statemachine.SASLMechanism):
"""
The password-based SCRAM-PLUS SASL mechanism (see :rfc:`5802`).
:param credential_provider: A coroutine function which returns credentials.
:param cb_provider: Object which provides channel binding data and
information.
:type cb_provider: :class:`.ChannelBindingProvider`
:param after_scram_plus: Flag to indicate that SCRAM-PLUS *is* supported by
your implementation.
:type after_scram_plus: :class:`bool`
:param enforce_minimum_iteration_count: Enforce the minimum iteration
count specified by the SCRAM specifications.
:type enforce_minimum_iteration_count: :class:`bool`
`credential_provider` must be coroutine which returns a ``(user,
password)`` tuple.
`cb_provider` must be an instance of
:class:`.ChannelBindingProvider`, which specifies and implements
the channel binding type to use.
`enforce_minimum_iteration_count` controls the enforcement of the specified
minimum iteration count for the key derivation function used in SCRAM. By
default, this enforcement is enabled, and you are strongly advised to not
disable it: it can be used to make the exchange weaker.
.. seealso::
:class:`SCRAM` for more information on
`enforce_minimum_iteration_count`.
.. versionchanged:: 0.4
The `enforce_minimum_iteration_count` argument and the behaviour to
enforce the minimum iteration count by default was added.
"""
_channel_binding = True
def __init__(self,
credential_provider: common.CredentialProvider,
cb_provider: channel_binding.ChannelBindingProvider,
**kwargs: typing.Any):
super().__init__(credential_provider, **kwargs)
self._cb_provider = cb_provider
def _get_gs2_header(self) -> bytes:
return b"p=" + self._cb_provider.cb_name + b",,"
def _get_cb_data(self) -> bytes:
gs2_header = self._get_gs2_header()
cb_data = self._cb_provider.extract_cb_data()
return gs2_header + cb_data
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
########################################################################
# File name: statemachine.py
# This file is part of: aiosasl
#
# LICENSE
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this program. If not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
########################################################################
import abc
import typing
from . import common
class SASLInterface(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
"""
This class serves as an abstract base class for interfaces for use with
:class:`SASLStateMachine`. Specific protocols using SASL (such as XMPP,
IMAP or SMTP) can subclass this interface to implement SASL on top of the
existing protocol.
The interface class does not need to implement any state checking. State
checking is done by the :class:`SASLStateMachine`. The following interface
must be implemented by subclasses.
The return values of the methods below are tuples of the following form:
* ``(SASLState.SUCCESS, payload)`` -- After successful
authentication, success is returned. Depending on the mechanism,
a payload (as :class:`bytes` object) may be attached to the
result, otherwise, ``payload`` is :data:`None`.
* ``(SASLState.CHALLENGE, payload)`` -- A challenge was sent by
the server in reply to the previous command.
* ``(SASLState.FAILURE, None)`` -- This is only ever returned by
:meth:`abort`. All other methods **must** raise errors as
:class:`SASLFailure`.
.. versionchanged:: 0.4
The first element of the returned tuples are now elements of
:class:`SASLState`. For compatibility with previous versions of
``aiosasl`` the first elements of the string may be one of the
strings ``"success"``, ``"failure"`` or "``challenge``". For
more information see :meth:`SASLState.from_reply`.
.. automethod:: initiate
.. automethod:: respond
.. automethod:: abort
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
async def initiate(
self,
mechanism: str,
payload: typing.Optional[bytes] = None,
) -> common.NextStateTuple:
"""
Send a SASL initiation request for the given `mechanism`. Depending on
the `mechanism`, an initial `payload` *may* be given. The `payload` is
then a :class:`bytes` object which needs to be passed as initial
payload during the initiation request.
Wait for a reply by the peer and return the reply as a next-state tuple
in the format documented at :class:`SASLInterface`.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
async def respond(
self,
payload: bytes,
) -> common.NextStateTuple:
"""
Send a response to a challenge. The `payload` is a :class:`bytes`
object which is to be sent as response.
Wait for a reply by the peer and return the reply as a next-state tuple
in the format documented at :class:`SASLInterface`.
"""
@abc.abstractmethod
async def abort(self) -> None:
"""
Abort the authentication. The result is either the failure tuple
(``(SASLState.FAILURE, None)``) or a :class:`SASLFailure` exception if
the response from the peer did not indicate abortion (e.g. another
error was returned by the peer or the peer indicated success).
"""
class SASLStateMachine:
"""
A state machine to reduce code duplication during SASL handshake.
The state methods change the state and return the next client state of the
SASL handshake, optionally with server-supplied payload.
Note that, with the notable exception of :meth:`abort`, ``failure`` states
are never returned but thrown as :class:`SASLFailure` instead.
The initial state is never returned.
"""
def __init__(self, interface: "SASLInterface"):
super().__init__()
self.interface = interface
self._state = common.SASLState.INITIAL
async def initiate(
self,
mechanism: str,
payload: typing.Optional[bytes] = None,
) -> common.NextStateTuple:
"""
Initiate the SASL handshake and advertise the use of the given
`mechanism`. If `payload` is not :data:`None`, it will be base64
encoded and sent as initial client response along with the ``<auth />``
element.
Return the next state of the state machine as tuple (see
:class:`SASLStateMachine` for details).
"""
if self._state != common.SASLState.INITIAL:
raise RuntimeError("initiate has already been called")
try:
next_state, payload = await self.interface.initiate(
mechanism,
payload=payload)
except common.SASLFailure:
self._state = common.SASLState.FAILURE
raise
next_state = common.SASLState.from_reply(next_state)
self._state = next_state
return next_state, payload
async def response(
self,
payload: bytes,
) -> common.NextStateTuple:
"""
Send a response to the previously received challenge, with the given
`payload`. The payload is encoded using base64 and transmitted to the
server.
Return the next state of the state machine as tuple (see
:class:`SASLStateMachine` for details).
"""
if self._state == common.SASLState.SUCCESS_SIMULATE_CHALLENGE:
if payload != b"":
# XXX: either our mechanism is buggy or the server
# sent SASLState.SUCCESS before all challenge-response
# messages defined by the mechanism were sent
self._state = common.SASLState.FAILURE
raise common.SASLFailure(
None,
"protocol violation: mechanism did not"
" respond with an empty response to a"
" challenge with final data this suggests"
" a protocol-violating early success from the server."
)
self._state = common.SASLState.SUCCESS
return common.SASLState.SUCCESS, None
if self._state != common.SASLState.CHALLENGE:
raise RuntimeError(
"no challenge has been made or negotiation failed")
try:
next_state, response_payload = await self.interface.respond(
payload,
)
except common.SASLFailure:
self._state = common.SASLState.FAILURE
raise
next_state = common.SASLState.from_reply(next_state)
# unfold the (SASLState.SUCCESS, payload) to a sequence of
# (SASLState.CHALLENGE, payload), (SASLState.SUCCESS, None) for the
# SASLMethod to allow uniform treatment of both cases
if (next_state == common.SASLState.SUCCESS and
response_payload is not None):
self._state = common.SASLState.SUCCESS_SIMULATE_CHALLENGE
return common.SASLState.CHALLENGE, response_payload
self._state = next_state
return next_state, response_payload
async def abort(self) -> None:
"""
Abort an initiated SASL authentication process. The expected result
state is ``failure``.
"""
if self._state == common.SASLState.INITIAL:
raise RuntimeError("SASL authentication hasn't started yet")
if self._state == common.SASLState.SUCCESS_SIMULATE_CHALLENGE:
raise RuntimeError("SASL message exchange already over")
try:
return await self.interface.abort()
finally:
self._state = common.SASLState.FAILURE
class SASLMechanism(metaclass=abc.ABCMeta):
"""
Implementation of a SASL mechanism. Two methods must be implemented by
subclasses:
.. automethod:: any_supported
.. automethod:: authenticate
.. note:: Administrative note
Patches for new SASL mechanisms are welcome!
"""
@abc.abstractclassmethod
def any_supported(
cls,
mechanisms: typing.Iterable[str],
) -> typing.Any:
"""
Determine whether this class can perform any SASL mechanism in the set
of strings ``mechanisms``.
If the class cannot perform any of the SASL mechanisms in
``mechanisms``, it must return :data:`None`.
Otherwise, it must return a non-:data:`None` value. Applications must
not assign any meaning to any value (except that :data:`None` is a sure
indicator that the class cannot perform any of the listed mechanisms)
and must not alter any value returned by this function. Note that even
:data:`False` indicates success!
The return value must be passed as second argument to
:meth:`authenticate`. :meth:`authenticate` must not be called with a
:data:`None` value.
"""
async def authenticate(
self,
sm: SASLStateMachine,
token: typing.Any,
) -> None:
"""
Execute the mechanism identified by `token` (the non-:data:`None` value
which has been returned by :meth:`any_supported` before) using the
given :class:`SASLStateMachine` `sm`.
If authentication fails, an appropriate exception is raised
(:class:`AuthenticationFailure`). If the authentication fails for a
reason unrelated to credentials, :class:`SASLFailure` is raised.
"""
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
########################################################################
# File name: stringprep.py
# This file is part of: aiosasl
#
# LICENSE
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this program. If not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
########################################################################
"""
Stringprep support
##################
This module implements the SASLprep (`RFC 4013`_) stringprep profile.
.. autofunction:: saslprep
.. _RFC 4013: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4013
"""
import stringprep
import typing
from unicodedata import ucd_3_2_0 as unicodedata
_nodeprep_prohibited = frozenset("\"&'/:<>@")
def is_RandALCat(c: str) -> bool:
return unicodedata.bidirectional(c) in ("R", "AL")
def is_LCat(c: str) -> bool:
return unicodedata.bidirectional(c) == "L"
TablePredicate = typing.Callable[[str], bool]
def check_against_tables(
chars: typing.Iterable[str],
tables: typing.Iterable[TablePredicate],
) -> typing.Optional[str]:
"""
Perform a check against the table predicates in `tables`. `tables` must be
a reusable iterable containing characteristic functions of character sets,
that is, functions which return :data:`True` if the character is in the
table.
The function returns the first character occuring in any of the tables or
:data:`None` if no character matches.
"""
for c in chars:
if any(in_table(c) for in_table in tables):
return c
return None
def do_normalization(chars: typing.MutableSequence[str]) -> None:
"""
Perform the stringprep normalization. Operates in-place on a list of
unicode characters provided in `chars`.
"""
chars[:] = list(unicodedata.normalize("NFKC", "".join(chars)))
def check_bidi(chars: typing.Sequence[str]) -> None:
"""
Check proper bidirectionality as per stringprep. Operates on a list of
unicode characters provided in `chars`.
"""
# the empty string is valid, as it cannot violate the RandALCat constraints
if not chars:
return
# first_is_RorAL = unicodedata.bidirectional(chars[0]) in {"R", "AL"}
# if first_is_RorAL:
has_RandALCat = any(is_RandALCat(c) for c in chars)
if not has_RandALCat:
return
has_LCat = any(is_LCat(c) for c in chars)
if has_LCat:
raise ValueError("L and R/AL characters must not occur in the same"
" string")
if not is_RandALCat(chars[0]) or not is_RandALCat(chars[-1]):
raise ValueError("R/AL string must start and end with R/AL character.")
def check_prohibited_output(
chars: typing.Sequence[str],
bad_tables: typing.Iterable[TablePredicate]) -> None:
"""
Check against prohibited output, by checking whether any of the characters
from `chars` are in any of the `bad_tables`.
Operates in-place on a list of code points from `chars`.
"""
violator = check_against_tables(chars, bad_tables)
if violator is not None:
raise ValueError("Input contains invalid unicode codepoint: "
"U+{:04x}".format(ord(violator)))
def check_unassigned(chars: typing.Sequence[str],
bad_tables: typing.Iterable[TablePredicate]) -> None:
"""
Check that `chars` does not contain any unassigned code points as per
the given list of `bad_tables`.
Operates on a list of unicode code points provided in `chars`.
"""
bad_tables = (
stringprep.in_table_a1,)
violator = check_against_tables(chars, bad_tables)
if violator is not None:
raise ValueError("Input contains unassigned code point: "
"U+{:04x}".format(ord(violator)))
def _saslprep_do_mapping(chars: typing.MutableSequence[str]) -> None:
"""
Perform the stringprep mapping step of SASLprep. Operates in-place on a
list of unicode characters provided in `chars`.
"""
i = 0
while i < len(chars):
c = chars[i]
if stringprep.in_table_c12(c):
chars[i] = "\u0020"
elif stringprep.in_table_b1(c):
del chars[i]
continue
i += 1
def saslprep(string: str,
allow_unassigned: bool = False) -> str:
"""
Process the given `string` using the SASLprep profile. In the error cases
defined in `RFC 3454`_ (stringprep), a :class:`ValueError` is raised.
"""
chars = list(string)
_saslprep_do_mapping(chars)
do_normalization(chars)
check_prohibited_output(
chars,
(
stringprep.in_table_c12,
stringprep.in_table_c21,
stringprep.in_table_c22,
stringprep.in_table_c3,
stringprep.in_table_c4,
stringprep.in_table_c5,
stringprep.in_table_c6,
stringprep.in_table_c7,
stringprep.in_table_c8,
stringprep.in_table_c9
)
)
check_bidi(chars)
if not allow_unassigned:
check_unassigned(
chars,
(
stringprep.in_table_a1,
)
)
return "".join(chars)
def trace(string: str) -> str:
"""
Implement the ``trace`` profile specified in :rfc:`4505`.
"""
check_prohibited_output(
string,
(
stringprep.in_table_c21,
stringprep.in_table_c22,
stringprep.in_table_c3,
stringprep.in_table_c4,
stringprep.in_table_c5,
stringprep.in_table_c6,
stringprep.in_table_c8,
stringprep.in_table_c9,
)
)
check_bidi(string)
return string
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
########################################################################
# File name: utils.py
# This file is part of: aiosasl
#
# LICENSE
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this program. If not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
########################################################################
import operator
def xor_bytes(a: bytes, b: bytes) -> bytes:
"""
Calculate the byte wise exclusive of of two :class:`bytes` objects
of the same length.
"""
assert len(a) == len(b)
return bytes(map(operator.xor, a, b))
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
########################################################################
# File name: version.py
# This file is part of: aiosasl
#
# LICENSE
#
# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
# License, or (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
# WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
# Lesser General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
# License along with this program. If not, see
# <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#
########################################################################
version_info = (0, 5, 0, None)
__version__ = ".".join(map(str, version_info[:3])) + (
"-"+version_info[3] # type:ignore
if version_info[3] is not None # type:ignore
else ""
)
version = __version__